A list of instruments for measuring different weather parameters

 

A list of instruments for measuring different weather parameters 

(Weather Parameters used in observatories and laboratories)

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Various instruments are employed to accurately measure weather parameters in both observatories and laboratories. These instruments are designed to capture specific weather elements, such as temperature, humidity, wind speed, and atmospheric pressure. The choice of instrument often depends on the level of accuracy required for a given study, as well as budget constraints.

Regardless of whether the setting is an observatory or a laboratory, a comprehensive list of instruments is essential for measuring each weather parameter to ensure that accurate and consistent data is collected. This systematic approach allows researchers and meteorologists to analyze weather patterns effectively and gain insights into atmospheric conditions.

A list of instruments and weather parameters measured 

· Anemometer

Anemometer is an instrument that helps to measure and check the wind velocity.

· Aneroid Barometer

It is an instrument used to measure the atmospheric pressure.

· Assmann Psychrometer

This instrument, also known as a Ventilated psychrometer, is used to measure air temperature and humidity. It is also used to measure relative humidity in the crop canopy.

· Barograph

It is a barometer specially designed to check and record atmospheric pressure continuously over time on a graph. 

· Bellani Pyrometer

This instrument is used to check the total incoming radiation received from the sun, sky, and surroundings. 

· Eppley Spectral Pyranometer

It is a high-precision instrument used for measuring photosynthetically active radiation(PAR).

· Hair Hygrometer

It is a tool used to measure relative humidity inside the room.

· Heliograph

It is a signaling device that measures the duration of bright sunshine hours by transmitting messages through flashes of sunlight reflected by a mirror.

· Hygrograph

An instrument that helps to check the relative atmospheric humidity over time.

· Kipp Radiometer

A Kipp radiometer is a device designed to measure the diffused radiation, including solar, ultraviolet, and infrared. 

· Maximum Thermometer

The maximum thermometer is used to measure the highest temperature reached during the day. It is commonly employed in meteorology to track daily temperature variations and assess changes in climatic patterns.

· Minimum thermometer

The lowest temperature recorded during a day, typically over 24 hours, can be measured using a minimum thermometer, which is commonly used in horticulture and meteorology.

· Net Radiometer

The Net Radiometer is used to measure the net radiation(NR) at the Earth’s surface. 

· Ordinary rain gauge

It is used to measure the amount of precipitation, including the intensity and duration of the rainfall.

· Psychrometer /hygrometer

A psychrometer/hygrometer is used to measure relative humidity in the air. 

· Pyradiometer

Pyradiometers are used to measure both long-wave and short-wave radiation. They measure the total radiation from the Earth’s surface and the atmosphere.

· Pyrgeometer

A pyrgeometer is an intriguing instrument specifically designed to measure long-wave radiation. This tool plays a crucial role in understanding thermal energy exchanges in our atmosphere, making it invaluable for climate studies and meteorological research.

· Pyrgeometer

A Quantum sensor is used to measure the quantum content in radiation.

· Self-recording rain gauge

A self-recording rain gauge is another name for is recording gauge that helps to detect the amount and intensity of rainfall for hydrological analysis of storms. 

· Soil Thermometer

A soil thermometer is used to measure the soil temperature, which is used for agricultural and gardening purposes. 

· Spectrophotometer

A spectrophotometer is used to check the wavelength of light. 

· Spectroradiometer

A spectroradiometer is used to measure solar radiation in narrow wave bands.

· Thermocouples

Thermocouples are temperature-sensing devices used to check the soil temperature. 

· Thermograph

A thermograph is a device used to continuously monitor and record air temperature in a graphical format.

· USWB class A open pan

USWB ( United States Weather Bureau) class A open pan is used to measure the evaporation rate from a specific open water surface. 

· Wind Vane

A wind vane measures wind direction. It is also called a weather vane or weathercock.